Tokos

Characteristic features of Tockus

Tockus belong to the hornbill family (Bucerotidae). Characteristic is their small size, which is a maximum of 50 cm, and of course the distinctive downward-curving beak, which gave the bird the name hornbill. Tockus pairs stay together for life and usually form societies with other Tockus pairs. They usually settle in bushland or forests, with the exception of the dwarf Tockus, which prefers swamp areas as a habitat. Tockus build their nests in trees.

12 of the 14 species of Tockus are native to Africa, 2 species in Southeast Asia. Tockus mainly feed on insects, some also eat the broods of other birds, but fruit is also on the menu. The breeding season of Tockus usually coincides with the rainy season, as Tockus need moist soil for nest building. Tockus also breed in tree hollows, which they seal off completely except for a small gap, to be well protected from enemies. Tockus lay about 3 eggs. The young birds usually leave the parental nest only after almost a year.

Population of Tockus

Tockus do not appear to belong to endangered or threatened animal species. Tockus are very shy birds. Therefore, it is often difficult to determine accurate population figures for individual species.