Springbok
Springbok, as their name suggests, are best known for their unique running style. This is particularly evident when the animals flee from predators, with cheetahs being especially noteworthy.
Appearance
To escape, the springbok repeatedly jumps high into the air while frequently changing its running or jumping direction. They can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h. Another striking feature of a springbok is its coat and horns. The coat color strongly resembles that of gazelles, with a yellowish-brown upper side and a white belly. These two areas are separated by a dark flank stripe. The animals' flanks have a skin fold on both sides that can be unfolded. Beneath this fold is a white stripe that becomes visible during flight, presumably to confuse predators and warn conspecifics. Finally, the ringed horns, which can grow up to 40 centimeters long, should be mentioned.
Behavior
What is the behavior of springboks like? Above all, these animals prefer open flatlands or savannas where they can safely use their extraordinary escape strategy. These conditions are particularly prevalent in southern Africa, where their population is relatively large. Springboks usually live in herds, which can include both bachelor groups and harems. These groups can comprise up to 30 individuals, with a single male leading the females and young animals.
Diet
When the food supply for springboks increases, which is especially the case during the rainy season, large herds of several thousand animals can form. Other African mammals also join the springboks, so that they search for food together. The main diet of a springbok includes grasses and herbs, but the leaves of acacia bushes are also not disdained. If the food is higher up, the animals can stand on their hind legs to reach it.
