Animals and Plants · Eagle

Black-breasted Snake Eagle

Snakes are caught during hunting in a steep dive, whether they are water snakes or common ground-dwelling snakes.

Redaktion Afriwhere 2 min read updated 14 September 2026
Black-breasted Snake Eagle
Black-breasted Snake Eagle

Nutrition

These eagles hunt snakes in steep flight, whether they are water snakes or common ground-dwelling snakes. In some cases, it has been observed that the Black-breasted Snake Eagle has plucked its prey from the treetops, although this is quite rare due to the high risk. If nothing else turns up, lizards, small mammals or frogs are also on the eagle’s menu.

Appearance

What distinguishes the Black-breasted Snake Eagle? First, the total body length of 63 to 70 centimetres should be mentioned. Furthermore, the eagle has a maximum wingspan of 185 centimetres, which can vary depending on sex and habitat. At these measurements, the birds can weigh between 1,200 and 1,300 grams, with males usually being significantly smaller, as is generally the case with birds of prey.

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Another important feature of the Black-breasted Snake Eagle is its black head and very dark chest. These two characteristics are also responsible for the bird’s name. The plumage on the wings is lighter, with the underside almost white, creating a strong contrast with the head and chest in flight. Finally, the distinctive call of the Black-breasted Snake Eagle should be mentioned, which differs greatly from that of its conspecifics.

Lifestyle

Where is the habitat of these birds? Since snake eagles find sufficient food in many parts of Africa, it is no surprise that their habitat is correspondingly large. In particular, the following countries should be mentioned: Sudan, Ethiopia, Angola, Botswana and the Republic of the Congo, where the birds are frequently found. For hunting, it is important that the region offers flat savannas or steppes with few trees; desert regions are also suitable.

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