Waterfalls

Components of falling water

Where a spring emerges or the water carves its way through mountain valleys, a waterfall is formed. Due to the increased gradient—a greater vertical drop than horizontal distance—and the breaking through of the underlying rock, a waterfall forms from a certain height. The water falls into the void until it reaches the nearest ground. The more roaring the waterfall, the more beautiful the view. In Africa, there are several waterfalls that offer fantastic insights through the whitewater and spray effects. Different sections are distinguished, which cause the typical effects of a waterfall. The drop height is crucial in a waterfall. This phenomenon is also called rapids, as the water crashes with great force against the banks and surrounding rocks. The steeper the gradient, the larger and more powerful the water rushes down, creating the waterfall. The edge of the fall and the impact zone must be considered. Around the waterfalls in Africa, there is dense but limited vegetation, and high levels of moisture and humidity are measured.

Most famous waterfall in Africa

A visit to the most famous African waterfall, Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is always worthwhile. The roaring and thundering water is a popular destination. Some efforts must be made to reach Victoria Falls on foot, as one has to march over a lot of rocks and cross several borders. However, the sight of Victoria Falls in all its splendor is simply breathtaking. It is one of the largest waterfalls on the African continent and was named after Queen Victoria of England. It plunges over a width of two kilometers and a height of about 120 meters. A scenic flight over Victoria Falls can also be booked. The waterfall changes its course due to tidal influences, and during the rainy season, the water can rush down even faster.

Another well-known waterfall

The Boti Falls, located in the region of Ghana, is also very well-known. It has erosion features and low water levels due to the plunge pools. The Le Cascade waterfalls on the Ivory Coast are also worth seeing. Particularly from August to November, the waterfalls in the African region have the most water. In Congo, the Boyoma Falls are very interesting, with heights of up to 60 meters. Several thousand cubic meters of water per second are sent over the cascades. The various bodies of water have a very diverse vegetation along their banks, benefiting the surrounding environment and wildlife. A visit to the various waterfalls on the African continent is highly recommended. However, due to the currently strict entry regulations in Africa, these trips should be postponed for now.