Around two million of Tunisia’s residents live in the capital Tunis and its surrounding regions alone.
Around two million of Tunisia’s residents live in the capital Tunis and its surrounding regions alone. The majority of Tunisia’s population, about 99%, adheres to the Islamic faith. In addition, the country has a small minority of residents who practice Judaism and Christianity. The official language in Tunisia is Arabic. French is another widely spoken language, and in many of the major tourist regions, German is also spoken to some extent.
Sights in Tunisia
Tunisia is considered one of Africa’s most attractive holiday destinations. This is not only due to the long beaches along the Mediterranean coast, the extensive coral reefs in the Mediterranean, the tranquil coastal villages, the picturesque port cities, and the vast Sahara Desert, but also because of the country’s long and varied history, which has left behind many sights to see in Tunisia. In particular, the medieval old town of Tunis is regarded in the Islamic world as one of the best-preserved cities.
But it is not only the many traditional and religious sites that attract visitors to the country throughout the year; Tunisia is also a country with Oriental and at the same time distinctly European influences. This is particularly evident in the modern and vibrant Tunisian cities. In these major cities, such as the capital Tunis, grand Arab palaces in traditional Oriental style stand alongside modern office complexes.
Location and Climate of Tunisia
Tunisia is located in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast, bordered by Libya to the east and Algeria to the west. Northern Tunisia has a predominantly Mediterranean climate. The north of the country is often referred to as ‘Green Tunisia,’ as this region consists of vast fertile plains and mountainous areas, and even in the summer months, temperatures in the north remain pleasantly cool. In the winter months, the north experiences frequent rainfall. The south of the country, on the other hand, is characterized by a hot and dry desert climate, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C. In the Sahara, temperatures can be particularly extreme, reaching 50°C in summer and often experiencing ground frost in winter. The climate in Tunisia along the Mediterranean coast, however, is considered particularly balanced, making a holiday possible year-round. In January, temperatures in this region average around 10°C, while in the summer months, they reach about 26°C.
Entry and Arrival
Tunisia is served by all major European airports via scheduled and charter flights. Within Tunisia, there are 30 airports, including seven international airports, such as the international airports in Tunis, Djerba, and Monastir. Travelers in the country can use public buses or shared taxis to get around.
For entry into Tunisia, German nationals need a valid identity card or passport, which must remain valid for at least six months upon arrival. For children, a German child passport or a child ID with a photograph is sufficient. A visa is not required for stays of up to three months.
