Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is located in East Africa and covers an area of 883,749 square kilometers. In terms of size, the country is roughly 2.5 times larger than Germany.
In practice, however, Dar es Salaam is considered Tanzania’s capital. English serves as the language of education and communication in Tanzania, though the country’s official language is Swahili. The majority of Tanzania’s inhabitants are adherents of Christianity and Islam.
Highlights of Tanzania
Among Tanzania’s most notable attractions are its many beaches along the Indian Ocean. Popular spots for swimming include beaches near Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo. Along the coast, excellent opportunities for diving and snorkeling can be found, particularly around the coral reefs of Mbudya, Mafia, and Sinda. The Kilimanjaro is another of the country’s top tourist draws. At 5,895 meters, it is Africa’s highest peak, and its ascent can be completed with a local guide in just three days.
Other must-see sites include the National Museum in Dar es Salaam, the 18th-century mosque in Bagamoyo, the historic Stone Town on the island of Zanzibar, and Tanzania’s eleven national parks. The Serengeti National Park is certainly one of the country’s most famous protected areas, where visitors can spot a variety of wildlife, including wildebeest, elephants, zebras, lions, and numerous bird species.
Tanzania – Location and Climate
Tanzania is situated in East Africa along the Indian Ocean. It shares borders with Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda to the west; Uganda and Kenya to the north; and Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi to the south.
Tanzania experiences a predominantly hot and humid tropical climate, though variations occur due to the country’s diverse landscapes. Along the coast, temperatures average around 28°C with high humidity. The best time to visit the coast is from June to September, when humidity is lower. The northern regions, on the other hand, are best explored from January to March.
Entry and Travel
Tanzania’s main international airports are located in Dar es Salaam and at Kilimanjaro International Airport. Direct flights from Europe are rare, with most routes requiring a layover, often in Nairobi. If entering by car from neighboring countries, be aware that many roads become impassable during the rainy seasons. Additionally, Tanzania drives on the left.
German nationals must present a valid passport and visa upon arrival in Tanzania. The passport should remain valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry, and the visa should be applied for in advance at the Tanzanian Embassy in Berlin. Alternatively, a tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival for a fee of 50 euros. If arriving from a yellow fever risk area, proof of vaccination is required, even for transit stops.
Traveling in Tanzania
To fully experience Tanzania’s outstanding attractions and natural wonders, it is advisable to plan your trip with a reputable travel partner. A journey to Tanzania is one you won’t regret.
