In this country, 35.68 million people live, of whom around eight million reside in Khartoum, the country’s capital. The population of Sudan comprises more than 500 different tribes.
In this country, 35.68 million people live, of whom around eight million reside in Khartoum, the country’s capital. The population of Sudan comprises more than 500 different tribes. Around two-thirds of the population in Sudan are Muslim. In addition, many followers of indigenous religions live in Sudan.
Sights in Sudan
Among the country’s special attractions are the Hamed el-Nil Mosque in Omdurman, the pyramid field near Begrawiya, the ruins of the Temple of Kawa near Dongola, the granite mountains near Kassala, and the Blue and White Nile. The confluence of these two rivers of different colours can best be admired from the White Nile Bridge.
Sudan also has ten national parks where the country’s flora and fauna are protected. One of these is Boma National Park, where many different wild animals, such as elephants, leopards, buffaloes and Lelwel hartebeests, can be observed in their natural habitat. Another national park in Sudan is Nimule National Park in the south of the country, situated on the White Nile. In this national park, for example, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, waterbucks or elephants are native.
Location and Climate in Sudan
Sudan is a country that, due to its size, geographically belongs to Central Africa, North Africa and East Africa. It shares borders with Libya, Chad, Egypt, Uganda, Eritrea, Ethiopia and South Sudan. Sudan also has access to the Red Sea.
The climatic conditions vary across the different regions of Sudan. The climate in the country is tropical to subtropical, with warm to hot temperatures throughout. The north and northwest of the country are considered the hottest regions of Sudan. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 50°C, and even in winter, temperatures range from 20 to 27°C. However, temperatures drop significantly at night in winter. Already in April, temperatures rise sharply again, reaching up to 43°C. On the coast, summer temperatures can also reach 47°C, with high humidity of up to 75%. Even in this region, winters are mild with daytime temperatures around 27°C, although nighttime temperatures do not drop as significantly as in other parts of the country.
Entry and Arrival
Sudan’s international airport, Khartoum Civil Airport, is located just four kilometres from the city centre of Khartoum. This airport is served by some European airlines. After landing in Khartoum, taxis can be used for onward transfer.
German tourists require a passport and a visa to enter Sudan. The passport must still be valid for at least six months on the day of entry, and tourists should apply for the visa in advance at the competent embassy in Berlin. When entering South Sudan, it is also possible to obtain an entry card at the border instead of a visa. However, this is not an official document, so travellers should always carry the official visa with them.
