Nigeria

Climate in Nigeria

The southern part of Nigeria lies in the ever-humid tropics. Temperatures are very high throughout the year. The average daytime temperature is between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius. There are no significant seasonal fluctuations, and even at night, temperatures do not drop significantly. In addition to the warm temperatures, there is consistently high humidity, which remains around 85 to 95 percent all year round. From April to November, the rainy season dominates the climate in southern Nigeria, with the heaviest rainfall typically occurring in October.

Rainy season

The north of Nigeria is dominated by a seasonally humid tropical climate. The rainy season in the region lasts from about May to September, making it significantly shorter than in the south. Additionally, rainfall during this period is much lighter, and outside the rainy season, precipitation is rare. Temperatures in northern Nigeria are slightly hotter, averaging around 29 degrees Celsius. However, there are more pronounced temperature fluctuations between day and night, so nights can be cooler. Furthermore, the north of Nigeria is also affected by the Harmattan, a desert wind from the Sahara that brings dusty and dry air.

While temperatures in the north are higher, the air humidity is lower, making the climate more bearable, especially for Europeans. In higher regions of Nigeria, such as the Bauchi Plateau, the climate is significantly cooler and more pleasant.

The best travel time for Nigeria

Nigeria is best explored during the dry season, roughly from November to March. During this time, rainfall is minimal or almost non-existent, depending on the region. Additionally, temperatures are more comfortable as humidity is lower than during the rainy months. All parts of the country can also be easily accessed by car during the dry season.

A trip to Nigeria’s highlands can be undertaken year-round, as temperatures in these regions remain pleasant throughout the year.