The Republic of Mozambique is located in the southeast of the African continent. With a total area of 799,380 square kilometres, the country is home to around 20.5 million inhabitants, of whom around two million live in Maputo, the country’s capital.
Mozambique’s population is made up of various ethnic groups, and the country is home to more than 20 different African languages. Portuguese serves as the lingua franca and is also the official language. Almost half of Mozambique’s inhabitants adhere to traditional African nature religions. In addition, the country is also home to many Christians and, at around 18 percent, some Muslim inhabitants.
Highlights of Mozambique
Mozambique’s main attractions are certainly the many beaches along the Indian Ocean. Popular seaside resorts in the country include Ponta do Ouro, San Martino do Bilene, Tofo, Malagane and Inhaca, an island near Maputo. In addition to the coastal region, the interior of the country also offers impressive nature to discover. For example, tours can be taken through Gorongosa National Park. This park can be reached by plane from May to October. At the Maputo River, visitors can also observe the elephants of the Maputo Elephant Reserve. Another well-known national park in Mozambique is Limpopo National Park, as it forms part of the 'Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park' together with other national parks in the neighbouring countries. The diverse wildlife in this park includes, for example, elephants, wildebeests, giraffes, wart hogs and giraffes.
Location and Climate of Mozambique
Mozambique is located in the southeast of the African continent and shares land borders with Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Eswatini, Zambia, South Africa and Malawi. In addition, Mozambique lies on the Indian Ocean. The part of the sea that separates Mozambique from the African mainland is also known as the 'Mozambique Channel'.
Mozambique has a humid tropical climate. The seasons in the country are primarily determined by the rainy and dry seasons. During the rainy season, from October to March, the coastal regions in particular are prone to heavy rainfall and cyclones. In the dry season, from April to September, pronounced droughts occur especially in the central regions and in the south of the country.
Entry and Arrival
The international airport is located in Maputo, just about three kilometres from the city centre. Thanks to its proximity to the city, the centre can be reached quickly by taxi. In addition, it is possible to enter Mozambique by car or bus from the neighbouring countries. Travellers who wish to enter Mozambique from Tanzania must, however, additionally use the ferry.
When entering Mozambique, German nationals require a passport that is valid for at least another six months, as well as a visa. Travellers should apply for the visa in advance from the competent foreign mission. However, tourists can also obtain a visa directly at Maputo Airport or at one of the larger border crossings. Tourists entering directly from Germany do not require proof of yellow fever vaccination. However, if entry is via a yellow fever risk area, this proof is required. If no valid vaccination can be presented, it is also possible to receive the vaccination at the airport for a fee shortly before departure.
