The Republic of Angola is located in southwestern Africa and covers a total area of over 1.2 million square kilometers.
More than half of the population, around 65%, adheres to Christianity. The country is also home to several traditional religions, as well as a growing number of sects. The official language of Angola is Portuguese. However, the country is also home to many different indigenous languages, such as Kikongo, Umbundu, Tchokwe, Kimbundu, Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, and Ngangela.
Sights in Angola
Many of the country’s cultural attractions can be found in the capital. In Luanda, for example, stands the Portuguese Fortaleza de São Miguel, colonial-era buildings, and the National Museum of Anthropology. Near Luanda, the Funtogo Market is also held. This is the largest arts and crafts market in the country, and on weekends, traditional dancers and musicians perform there.
In addition to cultural attractions, Angola boasts a particularly diverse flora and fauna. Highlights include the many beaches along the South Atlantic, the 105-meter-high Kalandula Falls, and Kissama National Park. Safaris are especially popular in Angola, allowing visitors to experience the country’s rich wildlife, including animals such as elephants, zebras, and lions.
Location and Climate of Angola
Angola lies on the South Atlantic and has a coastline stretching 1,650 kilometers. To the north, it borders the Republic of the Congo, to the east and north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and to the south, the neighboring country of Namibia.
The country is divided into three main climatic zones. The tropical zone covers the north and the coast, where temperatures average 25 to 30 degrees year-round. The rainy season runs from November to March. The south and highlands, by contrast, have a temperate tropical climate, with daytime temperatures around 25 degrees in July and nighttime lows of about 8 degrees Celsius. The rainy season here lasts from October to April. The southeast of Angola is hot and dry, though winter nights can be significantly cooler.
Travel to and Entry into Angola
Angola’s international airport is located about four kilometers from the capital, Luanda. Within the country, travelers can get around by taxi or car, though tourists are advised to avoid the widely used minibuses, which are frequently involved in accidents. Due to poorly maintained roads and high rental car prices, the most common mode of transport for tourists within Angola is by plane. Most mid-sized and larger cities in the country have regular flight connections.
To enter Angola, travelers need a passport valid for at least six months and a visa, which must be obtained in advance, as it is not available upon arrival. Children traveling with parents should have their own child’s passport with a photo, and those over twelve years old require their own passport. Travelers must also provide proof of yellow fever vaccination upon entry, typically recorded in the WHO International Certificate of Vaccination.
